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  • Sam Yates's avatar
    New revpot and per-cell/segment parameters. (#823) · fd4f4def
    Sam Yates authored
    * Collect cable cell parameter setting structures into `include/cable_cell_param.hpp`.
    * Restructure electrical specifications (axial resistance, membrane capacitance) and ionic concentrations and reversal potentials on cable cells, so that these can be specified with a global default, per-cell defaults, and per-segment values.
    * Allow reversal potentials to be set by a mechanism of a new kind 'revpot', which are prohibited from maintaining state or writing to any shared state other than ionic reversal potentials.
    * Specify reversal potential mechanisms as global defaults or per-cell. Reversal potential mechanisms may not be specified at the level of a segment in order to avoid non-linearities arising from the discretization.
    * Supply default cable cell parameter data that matches NEURON values (this is _not_ used by default).
    * Replace the d_lambda calculation with one that approximates more faithfully the effect of tapered segments, and which will use the electrical values inherited by cell or global defaults.
    * Supply a bundled mechanism 'nernst' that replaces the previous hard-coded Nernst potential calculation, for use (together with ion rebinding) in the new ion description scheme.
    * All ions used in a cable_cell model must be present in the top level global parameter table, together with their charge.
    * Extend semantics of external variables in modcc, to permit direct assignment (as opposed to just += or -=.)
    * Extend `util::binary_search_index` to allow for a projection functional analagous to other range utilites.
    * Add documentation on the cable cell API, sketching over many of the details, but describing in particular the interface changes for default parameters and reversal potential behaviour.
    * Adjust pyarb for new API
    * Hard code global cable cell properties in the python recipe shim to useneuron default parameters.
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index.rst 3.38 KiB

Arbor

https://travis-ci.org/arbor-sim/arbor.svg?branch=master

What is Arbor?

Arbor is a high-performance library for computational neuroscience simulations.

The development team is from from high-performance computing (HPC) centers:

  • Swiss National Supercomputing Center (CSCS), Jülich and BSC in work package 7.5.4 of the HBP.
  • Aim to prepare neuroscience users for new HPC architectures;

Arbor is designed from the ground up for many core architectures:

  • Written in C++11 and CUDA;
  • Distributed parallelism using MPI;
  • Multithreading with TBB and C++11 threads;
  • Open source and open development;
  • Sound development practices: unit testing, continuous Integration, and validation.

Features

We are actively developing Arbor, improving performance and adding features. Some key features include:

  • Optimized back end for CUDA
  • Optimized vector back ends for Intel (KNL, AVX, AVX2) and Arm (ARMv8-A NEON) intrinsics.
  • Asynchronous spike exchange that overlaps compute and communication.
  • Efficient sampling of voltage and current on all back ends.
  • Efficient implementation of all features on GPU.
  • Reporting of memory and energy consumption (when available on platform).
  • An API for addition of new cell types, e.g. LIF and Poisson spike generators.
  • Validation tests against numeric/analytic models and NEURON.

Citing Arbor

Specific versions of Arbor can be cited via Zenodo:

  • v0.2: DOI-v0.2
  • v0.1: DOI-v0.1

The following BibTeX can be used to cite Arbor:

@INPROCEEDINGS{
    paper:arbor2019,
    author={N. A. {Akar} and B. {Cumming} and V. {Karakasis} and A. {Küsters} and W. {Klijn} and A. {Peyser} and S. {Yates}},
    booktitle={2019 27th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing (PDP)},
    title={{Arbor --- A Morphologically-Detailed Neural Network Simulation Library for Contemporary High-Performance Computing Architectures}},
    year={2019}, month={feb}, volume={}, number={},
    pages={274--282},
    doi={10.1109/EMPDP.2019.8671560},
    ISSN={2377-5750}}

Alternative citation formats for the paper can be downloaded here, and a preprint is available at arXiv.